Intro

Research at the Geller Institute of Ageing and Memory is improving the lives of people as they get older. Our research has a focus on reducing health inequalities and promoting inclusivity for older people, people living with dementia, and those who care for them, reflecting the diversity of experience across geographic and demographic groups.  

Our team draws on expertise from across the social sciences to create interventions, training and events co-produced with people living with dementia, reflecting lives as lived and care as practiced, building an empirical foundation for real-life impact and improvement.

Research themes

The development of our research projects reflects the priorities identified through consulting with and listening to people living with dementia, older people, their care partners and families and other stakeholders, to ensure our research tackles the key issues they face.

Our research themes focus directly on improving aspects of everyday care that matter to people. These areas are often under-researched, important for underserved or stigmatised populations, and can include experiences that are hard to talk about. They include: 

  • Mental health and experiences of crisis
  • Stigmatised or hidden aspects of care
  • Health inequalities and un-met needs 
  • Healthy ageing and social networks  
  • Institutional cultures of care for people living with dementia.

Our research projects

  • Understanding the support needs of African and African-Caribbean people living with dementia, their care partners and families and the impacts of delayed support: identifying inclusive strategies to facilitate timely and culturally appropriate social care

    Aims

    This study aims to better understand the experiences of African and African Caribbean people who are living with dementia that seek support from Adult Social Care. We aim to improve how services recognise and support African and African Caribbean people living with dementia, alongside their families and care partners.

    We will use the findings to improve how services recognise and support African and African Caribbean people living with dementia. We will develop free and accessible guidance and training for health and social care practitioners and for anyone caring for African and African Caribbean PLWD.

    Our goal is to ensure this vulnerable population has better experiences of health and social care services and are supported in living well with dementia in their own homes. 

  • Improving the care people with learning disabilities receive in hospital: an ethnographic study examining the experiences of people with learning disabilities and the organisation and delivery of their care

    Adults with learning disabilities experience poor hospital care, which includes serious missed care (inadequate food and drink, withheld blood tests and failure to notice serious illness). This results in avoidable deaths, hospital-acquired infections, infections and blood clots after operations, bed sores, and serious drug reactions. Family carers are also over-relied upon to provide 24-7 care. People with learning disabilities are often ignored with staff speaking to carers instead. However, carers’ serious concerns have been ignored, leading to avoidable deaths. Despite the support of Learning Disability Liaison Nurses and pockets of good practice, there is strong evidence that care by ward staff is unpredictable and can be unsafe, but we do not understand why.

    We will work with people with learning disabilities, carers, and hospital staff to co-design resources to improve ward care for people with learning disabilities. This will include: (a) recommendations to the NHS on adapting ward care; (b) a masterclass on ward care for participating hospitals; (c) a briefing to NHS England and the Care Quality Commission on improving how ward care is checked and managed; and (d) guidance and a toolkit on making ‘co-design’ more inclusive, including for people with profound learning disabilities.   

  • Understanding approaches to continence care for people living with dementia in acute hospital settings: an ethnographic study

    This project was funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Health and Social Care Delivery Research programme and is published in full in Health and Social Care Delivery Research; Vol. 10, No. 14. See the NIHR Journals Library website for further project information.

    This study’s focus was a common, but poorly understood, aspect of everyday care for people living with dementia during an acute admission, that is continence care. We asked the following questions: what caring practices are observable when interacting with this patient group? How do ward teams respond to and manage continence needs? What informs these approaches? What are staff doing and why?

    Study registration: This study is registered as PROSPERO CRD42018119495.

  • Understanding the everyday use of restrictive practices in the care of people living with dementia during a hospital admission: reducing inappropriate use, identifying good practice and alternative approaches to reduce risk and improve care

    Our research will allow us to better understand the everyday use of restrictive practices in the care of people living with dementia during a hospital admission, exploring both the rationales for and impacts that these interventions can have on patients and staff.

    We will use our research to provide new evidence showing how hospital care could change to improve care and the experiences of patients, families, and staff. We will also use it to develop online (free and accessible) training for hospital staff and for anyone caring for people living with dementia. We will identify good practice and alternative ways to ensure safety and reduce risk that can be implemented in wards and tested in future research studies.

  • Communication And Restraint Reduction (CARR) study

    • Chief Investigator: Dr Mary Lavelle Queens University Belfast
    • GIAM Co-Investigator: Prof Juanita Hoe
    • Partner Institutions: Queens University Belfast, City, University of London, Monash University, Kings College London
    • Funding: NIHR201508

    Professor Juanita Hoe is a co-investigator on the CARR study, a project to identify the staff and team communication that characterises successful de-escalation of patients displaying aggressive behaviour in acute mental health settings, avoiding the need to use physical restraint (held to prevent movement), seclusion (locked in isolation), and forced tranquilisation (involuntarily injected with psychotropic medication).

  • Risk Assessment and Increasing Safety in Dementia (RAISe-Dementia) study

    • GIAM Chief Investigator: Prof Juanita Hoe
    • Partner Institutions: City, University of London, UCL, Alzheimer Society Research Network, Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust
    • Funding: Dunhill Medical Trust

    Professor Juanita Hoe is the chief investigator for a study to evaluate the validity, feasibility and acceptability of a risk assessment tool designed for use with people living with dementia in the community.

  • NIDUS (New interventions for Independence in Dementia) study

    • Chief Investigator: Prof Claudia Cooper, Queen Mary, University of London
    • GIAM Co-Investigator: Prof Juanita Hoe
    • Partner Institutions: UCL, Queen Mary, City, University of London, Reading University, University of Bradford, KCL, Exeter University
    • Funding: Alzheimer’s Society

    Professor Juanita Hoe is a co-investigator on a project to enable people with dementia to live a quality life at home through supporting them and their family carers, directly and through improving home care services.

  • Achieving Quality and Effectiveness in Dementia Using Crisis Teams (AQUEDUCT): A Randomised Controlled Trial of a Resource Kit for Teams Managing Crisis in Dementia

    • Chief Investigator: Prof Martin Orrell, University of Nottingham
    • GIAM Co-Investigator: Prof Juanita Hoe
    • Partner Institutions: Nottingham University, Manchester University, UEA, University of Hull, UCL
    • Funding: NIHRRP-PG-0612-20004

    Professor Juanita Hoe is a co-investigator on the AQUEDUCT study, a research programme to improve quality and effectiveness of care for people with dementia experiencing a mental health crisis, and to investigate consequential impact on hospital admissions and costs, and experiences for people with dementia and carers receiving input.

  • Development and evaluation of the Lived Experience Narratives for Dementia (LEND) intervention to improve quality of life for people with dementia and family carers

    • Chief Investigator: Prof Martin Orrell, University of Nottingham
    • GIAM Co-Investigators: Prof Juanita Hoe, Prof Katie Featherstone
    • Partner Institutions: Nottingham University, Exeter University, Bangor University, University of Leicester, UCL
    • Funding: NIHR206255

    Professor Juanita Hoe and Professor Katie Featherstone are co-investigators on a project to develop and evaluate the Lived Experience Narratives for Dementia (LEND) Intervention. The LEND Intervention will be a web-based curated collection of lived experience narratives from people with dementia and carers.

  • DEFIN-YD: Young onset dementia public engagement project

    • GIAM Co-Chief Investigator: Dr Laura Cole
    • Partner Institutions: University of Northampton, University of Worcester
    • Funding: Wellcome 

    The DEfIN-YD (Dementia Experts for Involvement Network – Young Dementia) project aimed to develop and pilot a Patient and Public Involvement and Engagement (PPIE) network to encourage people diagnosed with Young Onset Dementia (YOD) to become more involved in research. A PPIE network was developed consisting of three regional groups in England which met monthly online to discuss YOD research priorities and work closely with academic and researchers to shape dementia research projects. 

  • PPIE Research Network for people living with young onset dementia

    The purpose of this project is to continue the work of DEfIN-YD and support monthly Young Onset Dementia Patient and Public Involvement and Evolvement Research Network (YOD PPIE RN) meetings. This includes reimbursing members (people with YOD) for their time and develop a long-term financial plan for the continuation of the RN. The establishment of a sustainable YOD PPIE RN will be the first of its kind and will be an invaluable resource for researchers (and service providers) nationally and potentially internationally. 

  • METHODEM: Methodological consensus for complex Interventions in dementia

    • Chief Investigator: Prof Maud Graff, Radboud University Medical Center (Nijmegen)
    • GIAM Co-Investigator: Dr Federica D’Andrea
    • Partner Institutions: Radboud University Medical Center (Nijmegen), Maastricht University Netherlands and Karolinska Institutet (Sweden), University of Worcester, University of Bradford, Windesheim University of Applied Science (Netherlands), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (Belgium), University of Hertfordshire
    • Funding: Alzheimer's Association, Advancing Research on Care and Outcome Measurement (ARCOM) programme

    Dr Federica D’Andrea’s interest on innovative and complex interventions extend to advance knowledge on the methodologies and approaches for developing and evaluating complex interventions.

    As a co-applicant on the awarded project ‘METHODEM: Methodological consensus for complex Interventions in dementia’ funded by the Alzheimer's Association, Advancing Research on Care and Outcome Measurement (ARCOM) programme, she will dedicate the next two years to identified relevant methodologies and reach consensus on relevant methodologies and approaches for psychosocial intervention research placed within, between or alongside phases of the current Medical Research Council Framework for the development and evaluation of complex interventions.

Our research partners

At GIAM we collaborate with key academic and charitable organisations and individuals working in the field of dementia research. Our current collaborators include:

  • The Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham. 
  • Department of Psychiatry UCL 
  • Department of Neurology, UCL 
  • UCL Ageing, Dementia And Psychological Therapies (ADAPT) Lab 
  • The Northamptonshire Dementia Research and Innovation Centre (NDRIC) University of Northampton 
  • Dementia Research Group, University of Hull 
  • Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southampton 
  • School of Policy Studies, University of Bristol 
  • Dementia UK 
  • Alzheimer’s Society 
  • Alzheimer’s Research UK 

 

Our research has a significant global reach. Our international research partners include: 

 

  • The National Ageing Research Institute (NARI), Melbourne Australia. 
  • The Millennium Institute for Caregiving Research (MICARE) Andrés Bello University, Santiago, Chile. 
  • The Centre of Person-Centred Research at Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand. 

Get in touch

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